Gluten Free Hamburger Buns Recipe (Vegan, Sourdough, No Egg)
Vegan gluten-free sourdough buns made without commercial yeast or xanthan gum. Psyllium + flax create structure, while a simple flour blend (oat, buckwheat, cassava) keeps them hearty and sliceable. Bake in cups/ramekins for the best shape, then freeze sliced for easy toasting.
Combine ½ cup brown rice flour and ½ cup of water with 1 cup of sourdough starter in a medium bowl. Let the starter activate for 2-3 hours, it needs to be bubbly before adding the rest.
Form the dough:
In a separate bowl, whisk together the water, salt and psyllium husk. Let it sit for 2-3 minutes to absorb the water, then pour the content over the starter.
Then add the rest of the ingredients and mix together until combined.
Form the buns:
Scoop about 1/3 cup of the dough and place it into baking cups or shape into rounded rolls (see options for baking tools in the notes below - for best results).
Proof:
Cover with plastic wrap and allow to ferment at room temperature for 4 to 6 hours depending how warm is your house. The buns should look like they almost doubled in size. See video.
Preheat the oven to 380 degrees Fahrenheit with a baking pan with water at the bottom of the oven (to create steam).
Bake the buns:
Bake in the middle of the oven with a tin foil on top for 20 minutes, then remove the foil and bake for another 20-25 minutes until browned. Use the broil function for the last 2 minutes of baking, if you want a more brown surface.
Let cool on a wire rack for at least 10 minutes, then remove from baking tray and let them cool for at least 2 hours covered. You can slice in half and freeze them if you like.
Video
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Notes
I didn’t build this recipe around perfect gram precision, because in gluten-free baking, flour brands behave differently. The goal is the dough consistency. Use the cups as your starting point, then trust what you see: you want a dough that’s soft, sticky, and shapeable.
Tips
I experimented with the amount of water, too much water made the dough too gummy in texture and it didn't keep its shape. Too little resulted in a dry, hard texture and it didn't rise too much. Once the dough is mixed, the water will be absorbed and the dough will get a sticky, soft texture, like you should be able to stir, but not wet enough to pour.
You can use some oil too, the fat plays a big role – it’s a powerful tenderizer in baking (but its optional), and you may need to adjust the ratio of dry ingredients in this case.
When it comes to shaping, you have two options: either pour the batter as it is in the cups or sprinkle a little flour on a surface and form small buns by hand (but they will turn out denser). You will get the best results when using a vessel with "walls" - see video. Best to use:
Ceramic baking cups (but you need to cover the bottom with parchment paper to prevent sticking)